Getting your head around agri employment contracts

Whether you’re employing workers on a permanent, fixed term, or casual business, all employees must, by law, have a written individual employment agreement. This includes people like relief milkers who are only on a farm irregularly (casually) or for a set period of time (fixed term).

The agreement must set out the basic terms and conditions of employment, including what each party’s rights and responsibilities are, and what is expected of them. It can also protect both the employer and employee if things don’t work out.

Inclusions

An employment agreement must include the names of the employer and employee, a description of the work, place of work, agreed hours (or indication of the hours of work) and the wages/salary to be paid. The agreement must also comply with the Holidays Act 2003 and explain the process for employment grievances.

Trial periods

Trial periods can only be used by employers with fewer than 20 employees. If there is a trial period in an employment agreement, it should only be for up to 90 days from the start of employment.

If you and the employee agree to a trial period, this must be included in the agreement and signed by the employee before he or she starts any work for you (even 5 minutes after starting has been held by the courts to be too late). This employee must also be a new employee which means he or she must never have worked for you, even on a casual basis, before.

Agreements

Federated Farmers provide an array of employment agreements which can be bought online – permanent and fixed term employment agreements, a casual employment agreement, and a contract milking agreement. These are updated regularly and contain all the essential terms you need in the contract. If you need something more bespoke then your local rural professional (lawyer, accountant, farm consultant) can help you draft an agreement that meets your specific industry/job needs.

Once work has commenced

As an employer you must keep accurate records of hours worked, wages payable (and paid), and leave taken for each employee. You are legally required to keep these records for at least seven years, so it pays to have a good, secure record keeping system.

< Older Post Newer Post >

GST changes for online marketplaces and apps

25 Apr, 2024

From 1 April 2024 “Electronic Marketplace” transactions will be subject to GST in New Zealand, even if the person delivering the service, is not GST registered. This legislation was passed in 2023, and although National campaigned on repealing this law if they got into power, they confirmed in December 2023 that they will now leave the legislation in place. The new legislation covers more than just properties, it also covers Uber and Uber Eats, for example. But we are just focusing on the property implications and what it means if you own or rent out a room, bach, or an investment property. If you have booked a property for a work or family trip any time after 1 April 2024, you should also continue reading, as there are possibly implications for you too. So, what does the law say? That platforms like Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia, Vrbo etc. are required to charge GST on all transactions and pay this GST over to Inland Revenue (IRD) where the owner of the property is: GST registered: Pay 15% to IRD. Report your income as zero-rated on your GST return. This ensures the income is declared and you do not pay the GST twice. It also means that you claim your GST on expenses, and will likely receive refunds each GST return. NOT GST registered: Pay 6.5% of the GST to IRD and pay the remaining 8.5% to the property owner. If you are not registered for GST there is nothing for you to do. You only qualify for an exemption if: your income from these activities is over $500,000 per year: or you had more than 2,000 nights booked in a year. This means that all these platforms are frantically updating their software to allow for the collection and payment of GST to IRD. Here’s what we do know: Expedia : They have NOT been able to update their software and will be removing ALL NZ listed properties from 1 April 2024, unless you qualify for the exemption above. If you have a property listed on Expedia, they possibly may remove it. There is no clear guidance as to what happens if you have bookings for the future but we suggest you contact your guests. Be careful how you do this though, as it’s against Expedia’s rules to make contact with guests outside of their system. If you are travelling and made a booking on Expedia, you may also have an issue - contact your host to work out what to do. Vrbo (ex Bookabach): While owned by Expedia, they have upgraded their software and will be able to cope with the new GST. But be aware, from 1 April they will automatically add 15% GST to all bookings. So, this will increase your nightly rate by 15% and make your property more expensive. You will have to manually update your rates to reflect this change. Airbnb: They, too, have decided they will add 15% GST to every booking from 1 April 2024. Their system says they are not yet set up to deal with NZ GST. Booking.com: They have not yet provided guidance on what they are planning to do. Will they be like Expedia and just stop supporting NZ properties or will they be like Airbnb and just add 15% to all bookings? So, a warning, if you are not GST registered, and you have not told your platform provider, it appears they will default to adding 15% GST to your property and pay this 15% to IRD. How you get your 8.5% back remains a mystery. If you are planning on booking accommodation, be wary of using Expedia or Booking.com, as a booking after 1 April 2024 could potentially cost you 15% more! In any event, landlords and holiday makers should revert to their booking platform for the latest information and policies. If you want to know more please reach out to us.

Five ways for better business efficiency

23 Apr, 2024

Everyone likes efficiency, the more efficient something is, the better - right? Especially with the economic climate still needing some work. If you’re wanting to save some time (and money), making your business processes more efficient is a good place to start. It also means that you can put more time into working ON your business, rather than in it. Here are five ways you can make your business a little more efficient. Better invoicing This sounds obvious, but the more efficient you are at invoicing, the less time you spend on it and the more time you save. And time is money. Develop a process that makes this more efficient – which is something that can vary by industry. Think about whether you can set up recurring invoices or have your staff invoice for the job on completion. Where can you reduce the headache of invoicing and make it more efficient? Streamline expense claims Develop a digital solution for your expense claims process. This way your team can submit their receipts and approve expenses online – which reduces mistakes, and not having everything you need to approve the expense. Utilise online/digital software Almost everything has a digital version, so it’s time to utilise it so you have business data wherever you are. No more going back to the office to check a number, getting back to clients with final details, or reworking quotes because the numbers were wrong. If it’s all available at your fingertips, this drives efficiency. Maintain lean(er) stock levels If your business sells inventory, lean inventory management could help you reduce unwanted costs, and become more efficient. The idea is you only produce or order in the stock you actually need. By optimising inventory levels, you can reduce carrying costs and align supply with customer demand, which means you won’t be falling over, or holding space for, excess stock. Review your overheads Another component of business efficiency is keeping costs down – like overheads. Have you checked if the costs from your suppliers, like rent, bills, and transport, are needed? Have you also looked for ways to reduce these costs?Consider whether you can achieve the same outcome for lower costs? Could alternative suppliers provide a quality service at lower cost? Are office supplies being stockpiled from habit rather than need? If you need tailored advice on how you can make your business model more efficient, get in touch with us.

How to write a recruitment advertisement that stands out

18 Apr, 2024

Finding the right staff for your business can be tough. Hiring can be challenging, but the right team can really support the growth of your business. Attracting the right staff starts with writing a recruitment ad that makes your role stand out in the crowd. Here are three ways you can make your job ad more appealing: Sell the role Rather than beginning the ad with the job description or a list of requirements, start with what makes the job most appealing. Is it the industry, location, pay, or perks? Be up front with the advantages so that it’ll grab people’s attention and encourage them to read further. Keep it short and sweet While it can be tempting to write a novel so that it paints your business in the best light, it’s better to keep your job ad short and sweet. Aim for a maximum of 700 words that are straightforward with readable language, and avoid adding unnecessary words or repetition. Avoid meaningless clichés Every job ad mentions their amazing team, or how the environment is fast paced. Everyone says they’re offering a ‘competitive salary’. All jobs are looking for self-starter’s or those who can hit the ground running. Rather than using the same phrases as everyone else, be different. What can you write that makes your business stand out from the crowd – you could provide the actual salary, for instance. Describe the job, the team, and the environment clearly and accurately. This helps the candidate get a genuine understanding of the role and that’s what piques their interest – not the same phrases that everyone else is using. Hiring Now that you’ve attracted the right person for your team, make sure you cover your bases when hiring (especially around trial periods). If you need help with employment contracts or other employment-related questions, let us know we’re here to help.